Usually, the course of sea shipping route does not cover the route of the road transport, and therefore the lengths of both routes frequently considerably differ, which significantly affects the total external costs generated by them. On the basis of the analysis, the shipping lines have been classified according to the criterion of their substitutability to road transport and their role in sustainable transport development.

Usually, the course of sea shipping route does not cover the route of the road transport, and therefore the lengths of both routes frequently considerably differ, which significantly affects the total external costs generated by them. On the basis of the analysis, the shipping lines have been classified according to the criterion of their substitutability to road transport and their role in sustainable transport development.

As far as sustainable transport development is concerned, transfer of cargo from road transport to short sea shipping, which, according to the common opinion, generates lower external costs, is one of the objectives of the European Union policy. However, the latest research results indicate that some Ro-Ro vessels and ferries gener- ate higher external costs than road transport. In light of this, benefits resulting from transferring the cargo from road to sea seem to be questionable. The main aim of the article is answering the question whether, and if so, how ferry and Ro-Ro shipping con- tributes to development of sustainable transport? In order to answer this question, an analysis of ferry and Ro-Ro shipping lines functioning in European transport system has been conducted.

Ro-Ro ships carriage don’t require lifting equipment neither on the ship nor bank. Even if the port facilities are very poor, the ro-ro ships can handle the cargo efficiently. What's more, the ro-ro ships are superior to container ships in that they do not need lifting equipment on the docks, nor do they need large-scale reconstruction, expansion and addition of equipment for loading and unloading .

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??

Leave all these crap topics for Suggestions and PAY ATTENTION to the FOLLOWING TOPICS which need TSUNAMIS of SUGGESTIONS & IMPLEMENTATIONS: ★ TELECOM COMPANIES MONTH CYCLE: Months have count of 31, 30, 28 & 29 Days cycle. Who has authorised these TELECOM COMPANIES to decide MONTHLY BILLING CYCLE for 28 DAYS? Now a days, these BEGGER COMPANIES have come with 24 Days, 18 Days, 14 Days plan. • WHY NOT 30 DAYS CYCLE? • WHY NOT 31 DAYS? • WHY ONLY 28 DAYS (LESSER DAYS OF FEBRUARY)?? These TELECOM COMPANIES are openly looting people and have REMOVED SMS from many plans whereas it's TOTALLY ILLEGAL. ★ INCREASED PRICE, REDUCED PACKET SIZE, REDUCED QUANTITY, REDUCED QUALITY: All the PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES with BEGGER MINDSET are continuously INCREASING PRICES, REDUCING PACKET SIZE, REDUCING QUANTITY as well as QUALITY. Companies ke baap ka raaj chal raha hai kya? Ya Sarkar itni andhi ho chuki hai ki usko kuch dikhta hi nahi? Kya scene hai bhai log?? Kitna lootoge??